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District Court Juvenile Court Supreme Court of the United States Utah Court of Appeals Utah Supreme Court
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Amber M. Mettler Amy J. Oliver Andrew H. Stone Associate Chief Justice Ronald E. Nehring Associate Chief Justice Thomas R. Lee C. Dane Nolan Camille L. Neider Carolyn B. McHugh Chelsea Koch Chief Justice Matthew B. Durrant Christine S. Johnson Cristina P. Ortega Darold J. McDade David J. Williams David M. Connors David N. Mortensen David R. Hamilton Denise P. Lindberg Diana Hagen Gregory K. Orme J. Dennis Frederick J. Frederic Voros Jr., James R. Taylor James Z. Davis Jill M. Pohlman John D. Luthy John Paul Kennedy Joseph M. Bean Judith M. Billings Justice Christine M. Durham Justice Constandinos Himonas Justice Deno G. Himonas Justice Jill N. Parrish Justice John A. Pearce Justice Michael J. Wilkins Justice Paige Petersen Kara L. Pettit Kate A. Toomey Kate Appleby Keith A. Kelly Kent R. Holmberg L.A. Dever Laura S. Scott Lynn W. Davis Matthew Bates Michael J. Wilkins Michele M. Chistiansen Forster Noel S. Hyde Norman H. Jackson Pamela T. Greenwood Patrick Corum Paul D. Lyman Richard D. McKelvie Richard E. Mrazik Robert K. Hilder Robert P. Faust Robert W. Adkins Rodney S. Page Russell W. Bench Ryan D. Tenney Ryan M. Harris Samuel P. Chiara Sandra N. Peuler Scott M. Hadley Scott N. Johansen Stephen L. Roth Steven L. Hansen Teresa L. Welch Thomas L. Kay Todd M. Shaughnessy Tyrone E. Medley Unreported W. Brent West William A. Thorne Jr.
Attorney
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Aaron R. Harris Alan S. Mouritsen Alexandra Mareschal Alison Satterlee Angilee K. Dakic Annina M. Mitchell Bart J. Johnsen Beau J. Olsen Beau Olsen Benjamin K. Lusty Benjamine G. Larsen Bert L. Dart Brent D. Wride Brent D. Young Brian E. Arnold Brian J. Gardner Bryant McConkie Carol Clawson Cassandra Elyse Gallegos Cassie Mendura Charles R. Ahlstrom Clayne I. Corey Colleen K. Coebergh Craig L. Pankratz Craig M. Bunnell Dallas B. Young Daniel S. Drage David C. Blum David C. Wright David Pedrazas David S. Pace David W. Read Dean Andreasen Deborah L. Bulkeley Donald E. McCandless Ellen Maycock Emilie A. Bean Emily Adams Erin B. Hull F. LaVar Christensen Gary H. Weight Gregory B. Wall Harry Caston Jaclyn Robertson James C. Haskins Jan Graham, Jarell A. Dillman Jarrod H. Jennings Jennifer L. Falk Jeremy R. McCullough Jessica S. Couser Jill L. Coil John D. Hancock John M. Peterson Joshua L. Lee Julie J. Nelson Karra J. Porter Kathleen McConkie Kellie F. Williams Kendall Peterson Kent M. Kasting Kristen C. Kiburtz Kristopher K. Greenwood Kurt W. Laird Kyle O. Maynard Lacee M. Whimpey Lance D. Rich Larry S. Jenkins Lauren Forsyth Lauren Schulz Lisa B. Lokken Lisa B. Thornton Loren D. Martin Lorie D. Fowlke Luke A. Shaw M. Dayle Jeffs Mark L. Shurtleff Martin N. Olsen Mary C. Corporon Mary Cline Matthew A. Steward Matthew Hilton Matthew L. Harris Melissa Jo Townsend Melissa M. Bean Michael D. Harrington Michael J. Boyle Michael S. Glassford Mikalya Irvin Mitchell J. Olsen Jr. Mitchell J. Olsen Sr., Nathan S. Shill Noella A. Sudbury Randall L. Skeen Randy S. Ludlow Rebecca Ross Robert H. Wilde Robert W. Hughes Ronald D. Wilkinson Rosemond G. Blakelock Russell Yauney Ryan D. Petersen S. Mark Barnes Samuel J. Sorensen Sara Pfrommer Shannon K. Zollinger Sharon A. Donovan Stephanie L. O'Brien, Stephen C. Clark Stephen K. Harris Steve S. Christensen Steven C. Tycksen Suzanne Marelius T. Jake Hinkins Taylor Webb Thomas J. Burns, Thomas N. Thompson Todd R. Mecham Toni Marie Sutliff Trevor Casperson Troy L. Booher Virginia Sudbury W. Kevin Jackson Wade Taylor
Case Issue
All Case Issues
Adoption — Best Interests of the Child Adoption — Choice of Law Adoption — Consent Adoption — Constitutionality Adoption — Full Faith and Credit Adoption — Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children Adoption — Jurisdiction Adoption — Waiver of Parental Rights Alimony – Ability to Pay Alimony – Award Alimony – Financial Needs Alimony – Income Determination Alimony — Budget Calculation Alimony — Equalization Methodology Alimony — Fault Alimony — Imputed Income Alimony — Marital Standard of Living Alimony — Reasonableness of Expenses Alimony — Tax Consequences Alimony — Temporary Alimony Appeals - Limits of Appellate Review (arguments inadequately presented) Attorney Fees – Enforcement Attorney Fees — Appellate Fees Attorney Fees — Award Child Support - Nonpayment Child Support - Social Security Payments Child Support – Arrears Child Support – Calculation Child Support – Enforcement Child Support – Gross Income Calculation Child Support – Income Determination Child Support – Income Imputation Child Support — Modification Child Support — Sole Custody Worksheet and Retroactive Unpaid Child Support Child Support Arrears Child Support Worksheet – Joint vs. Sole Custody Civil Procedure – Adequacy of Findings Civil Procedure – Joinder of Necessary Parties Civil Procedure – Judicial Bias Civil Procedure – Motion to Enforce Civil Procedure – Pleading Requirements Civil Procedure – Preservation of Error Civil Procedure – Ripeness Civil Procedure – Sanctions Civil Procedure – Scope of Remand Civil Procedure – Trial by Consent Civil Procedure — Claim Preclusion Civil Procedure — Contempt Civil Procedure — Contempt Sanctions Civil Procedure — Findings of Fact Civil Procedure — Ineffective Assistance of Counsel Civil Procedure — Jurisdiction Civil Procedure — Mootness Civil Procedure — New Trial Civil Procedure — Plain Error Civil Procedure — Service of Process Civil Procedure — Stipulation Civil Procedure — Waiver Contempt of Court Contempt of Court - Sanctions Contract Interpretation – Divorce Decree Court Orders – Non-Disparagement Clause Custody & Parent Time – Best Interests of the Child Custody & Parent Time – Decision-Making Authority Custody & Parent Time – Domestic Violence Custody & Parent Time – Parenting Plan Requirement Custody & Parent Time – Sole Custody Custody & Parent Time– Special Master Custody & Parent-Time — Custody Evaluator Custody & Parent-Time — Due Process Custody & Parent-Time — Expert Fees Custody & Parent-Time — Findings of Fact Custody & Parent-Time — Legal Custody Custody & Parent-Time — Material and Substantial Change in Circumstances Custody & Parent-Time — Modification Custody & Parent-Time — Modification Standard Custody & Parent-Time — Notice Custody & Parent-Time — Parent-Time Custody & Parent-Time — Parental Presumption Custody & Parent-Time — Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act Debt - Student Loan Dissipation of Marital Funds Divorce — Alimony Divorce — Bifurcation Divorce — Evidentiary Rulings Divorce — Grounds for Divorce Divorce — Judicial Bias and Disqualification Divorce — Marital Property Division Divorce — Modification Divorce — Name Change Divorce — Stipulated Decree Divorce Decree – Compliance Divorce Decree – Enforcement vs. Modification EPW Child Support Credit Evidence – Evidentiary Rulings Evidence — Admissibility Evidence — Discovery Gross Income Income Imputation — Gross Annual Income, Self-Employment Income, and Statutory Factors Joint Custody – Statutory Factors Marriage — Common-Law Marriage Non-Disparagement Provision – First Amendment Challenge Parent-Time – Modification Paternity — Constitutionality Paternity — Parental Rights Paternity — Presumption of Paternity Paternity — Standing Property Distribution — Overall Equity of the Division Property Division – Business Valuation Property Division – Choice of Law Property Division – Double Counting Property Division – Equitable Distribution Property Division – Marital Debt Property Division – Marital Trust Assets Property Division – Personal vs. Enterprise Goodwill Property Division – Premarital Property Property Division – Settlor Rights Property Division – Trust Revocability Property Division – Unjust Enrichment Property Division — Appreciation of Separate Property Property Division — Business Interests Property Division — Classification of Property Property Division — Debt Allocation Property Division — Dissipation Property Division — Dissipation of Marital Assets Property Division — Double Counting Property Division — Marital Estate Valuation Property Division — Retirement Benefits Property Division — Retroactivity Property Division — Stock/Equity Compensation Property Division — Tax Consequences Property Division — Trust Interests Property Division — Valuation Property Division — Valuation Date Protective Orders — Course of Conduct Protective Orders — Sufficiency of the Evidence Retroactive Arrears Self-Employment Income Separate vs. Marital Property Spousal Support / Alimony Spousal Support / Alimony - Need of Recipient Spouse Spousal Support / Alimony - Social Security Spousal Support / Alimony - VA Disability Benefits Student Loans — Characterization as Separate Debt Termination of Parental Rights — Best Interests of the Child Termination of Parental Rights — Hearing Procedure Termination of Parental Rights — Parental Unfitness Termination of Parental Rights — Placement Termination of Parental Rights — Reunification Plan Termination of Parental Rights — Reunification Services Torts — Abuse of Process Torts — Negligence Trust Action — Choice of Law and Revocability Trust Action —Status as Settlor
Standard of Review
All Standards of Review
Abuse of Discretion Clear Error Correctness De Novo Substantial Evidence
Codes/Rules
Utah Code § 38-9-101 Utah Code § 57-1-12 Utah Code § 68-3-3 Utah Code § 75-7-103 Utah Code § 75-7-505 Utah Code § 75-7-605 Utah Code § 76-5-106.5 Utah Code § 78-30-4.10 Utah Code § 80-2-905 Utah Code § 80-3-301 Utah Code § 80-3-302 Utah Code § 80-3-409 Utah Code § 80-4-301 Utah Code § 80-4-302 Utah Code § 81-1-203 Utah Code § 81-1-204 Utah Code § 81-2-408 Utah Code § 81-3-105 Utah Code § 81-4-405 Utah Code § 81-4-406 Utah Code § 81-4-502 Utah Code § 81-4-504 Utah Code § 81-4-505 Utah Code § 81-5-204 Utah Code § 81-5-602 Utah Code § 81-5-607 Utah Code § 81-6-104 Utah Code § 81-6-203 Utah Code § 81-6-212 Utah Code § 81-7-102 Utah Code § 81-8-102 Utah Code § 81-9-101 Utah Code § 81-9-202 Utah Code § 81-9-203 Utah Code § 81-9-204 Utah Code § 81-9-205 Utah Code § 81-9-206 Utah Code § 81-9-207 Utah Code § 81-9-208 Utah Code § 81-9-209 Utah Code § 81-9-302 Utah Code § 81-9-303 Utah Code § 81-9-305 Utah Code § 81-10-101 Utah Code § 81-11-101 Utah Code § 81-11-102 Utah Code § 81-11-107 Utah Code § 81-11-109 Utah Code § 81-11-201 Utah Code § 81-11-204 Utah Code § 81-11-205 Utah Code § 81-11-206 Utah Code § 81-11-207 Utah Code § 81-11-208 Utah Code § 81-13-101 Utah Code § 81-13-102 Utah Code § 81-13-104 Utah Code § 81-13-202 Utah Code § 81-13-204 Utah Code § 81-13-205 Utah Code § 81-13-206 Utah Code § 81-13-207 Utah Code § 81-13-210 Utah Code § 81-13-212 Utah Code § 81-13-213 Utah Code § 81-13-215 Utah Code § 48-1d-202 Utah Code § 48-1d-406 Utah Code § 62A-11-102 Utah Code § 62A-4a-103 Utah Code § 75B-2-107 Utah Code § 75B-2-401 Utah Code § 75B-2-411 Utah Code § 75B-2-602 Utah Code § 78A-3-102 Utah Code § 78B-2-307 Utah Code § 78B-6-1303 Utah Code § 78B-6-311 Utah Code § 78B-7-701 Utah R. App. 5 Utah R. App. P. 10(a)(2)(A) Utah R. App. P. 24 Utah R. App. P. 3 Utah R. App. P. 33 Utah R. App. P. 4 Utah R. App. P. 43 Utah R. Civ. P. 100 Utah R. Civ. P. 100A. Utah R. Civ. P. 101 Utah R. Civ. P. 102 Utah R. Civ. P. 104 Utah R. Civ. P. 105 Utah R. Civ. P. 106 Utah R. Civ. P. 106(a) Utah R. Civ. P. 107 Utah R. Civ. P. 108 Utah R. Civ. P. 109 Utah R. Civ. P. 11 Utah R. Civ. P. 12 Utah R. Civ. P. 15 Utah R. Civ. P. 16 Utah R. Civ. P. 19 Utah R. Civ. P. 24 Utah R. Civ. P. 26 Utah R. Civ. P. 35 Utah R. Civ. P. 37 Utah R. Civ. P. 4 Utah R. Civ. P. 42 Utah R. Civ. P. 52 Utah R. Civ. P. 54 Utah R. Civ. P. 56 Utah R. Civ. P. 58A Utah R. Civ. P. 59 Utah R. Civ. P. 60 Utah R. Civ. P. 63 Utah R. Civ. P. 68 Utah R. Civ. P. 7A Utah R. Civ. P. 7B Utah R. Civ. P. 83 Utah R. Evid. 401 Utah R. Evid. 403 Utah R. Evid. 608 Utah R. Evid. 611 Utah R. Evid. 702 Utah R. Evid. 703 Utah R. Evid. 705 Utah R. Evid. 706 Utah R. Evid. 802 Utah R. Jud. Admin. 4-903 Utah R. Jud. Admin. 6-401 Utah Sup. Ct. R. Prof. Prac. 1-201 Utah Sup. Ct. R. Prof. Prac. 3-3.3
Opinion
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Concurrences Dissents Upheld
Rule 102. Motion and Order for Payment of Costs and Fees
Effective: May 1, 2026
(a) Motion for Costs and Fees
In an action under Utah Code section 81-1-203(1), either party may move the court for an order requiring the other party to provide costs, attorney fees, and witness fees, including expert witness fees, to enable the moving party to prosecute or defend the action.
The motion must be accompanied by an affidavit setting forth the factual basis for the motion and the amount requested.
The motion may include a request for costs or fees incurred:
(1) Prior to the commencement of the action.
(2) During the action.
(3) After entry of judgment for the costs of enforcement of the judgment.
(b) Grounds for Granting the Motion
The court may grant the motion, in whole or in part, if the court finds that:
(1) The moving party lacks the financial resources to pay the costs and fees.
(2) The nonmoving party has the financial resources to pay the costs and fees.
(3) The costs and fees are necessary for the proper prosecution or defense of the action.
(4) The amount of the costs and fees is reasonable.
(c) Order
The order will specify the amount of costs and fees to be paid.
The award must be paid within 30 days of entry of the order in a lump sum unless the court orders otherwise.
(d) Payment
The court may order the fees to be paid to the moving party or to the provider of the services for which the fees are awarded.